Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
North America
Region
Hispanic America
Area
75,517 km²
Country Bounds
N: 9.63751, S: 7.19791, W: -83.0514, E: -77.1741
Landlocked
No
Terrain
interior mostly steep, rugged mountains with dissected, upland plainscoastal plains with rolling hills
Climate
tropical maritimehot, humid, cloudyprolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)
Border Countries
Colombia 339 kmCosta Rica 348 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
Ciudad de Panamá
Government Type
Republic
Established
1903
Driving Side
Right
Time zone
UTC -5 hours
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Population
4,176,873
Population Density
56.19 people/km²
Urban Areas
AguadulceAlbrookAnconArosemenaArraijanBalboaBella VistaBocas del ToroBoqueteBugaba
Nationality
Noun: Panamanian(s) Adjective: Panamanian
Distribution
population is concentrated towards the center of the country, particularly around the Canal, but a sizeable segment of the populace also lives in the far west around David; the eastern third of the country is sparsely inhabited
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Internet TLD
.pa
Calling Code
+507
+507-2 – Panama City
+507-3 – Panama City
+507-4 – Colon
Barcode Prefix
745
Internet Hosts
11,022
Internet Users
959,800
Phones (Mobile)
6,770,000 lines
Phones (Landline)
640,000 lines
Panama is a country located in Central America, positioned between Colombia and Costa Rica, with coastlines along both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.