Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Europe
Area
2,586 km²
Country Bounds
N: 50.1849, S: 49.4466, W: 5.73456, E: 6.52847
Landlocked
Yes
Terrain
mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleysuplands to slightly mountainous in the northsteep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
Climate
modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
Border Countries
Belgium 130 kmFrance 69 kmGermany 128 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
Luxembourg [Luxemburg/L
Government Type
Constitutional Monarchy
Established
1867
Driving Side
Right
Time zone
UTC +1 hour (During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to UTC +2 hours)
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%Muslim 2.3%other (includes Buddhistfolk religionsHinduJewish) 0.4%unaffiliated 26.7% (2020 est.)
National Symbols
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"Ons Heemecht" (Our Motherland); "De Wilhelmus" (The William)
National Holiday
National Day (birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June; note - this date of birth is not the true date of birth for any of the Royals, but the national festivities were shifted in 1962 to allow observance during a more favorable time of year
National Symbols
red rampant lion
National Colors
red, white, light blue
National Dish
Judd mat Gaardebounen, Bouneschlupp
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.