Language code: fr

Technical information about ISO 639 language code fr

The table below provides technical details for the French language, designated by the fr code from the ISO 639-1 standard.

Code

fr

Name

Official

French

Native

Français

Family
Romance
Text direction

Left-to-Right

Plural rules

More info

Language varieties
Standard (Metropolitan) FrenchBelgian FrenchSwiss FrenchCanadian FrenchAcadian FrenchLouisiana FrenchAfrican French
Related languages
OccitanFranco-ProvençalCatalanWalloonItalian
Key facts
French was the main diplomatic lingua franca from the 17th to the early 20th centuryRoughly 45 % of its modern vocabulary descends directly from Latin rootsThe Académie française, founded in 1635, still oversees normative spelling and usageIts counting system mixes base-10 and base-20, giving forms like soixante-dix (70) and quatre-vingt-dix (90)Post-Norman French contributed about one-third of the vocabulary of Modern English
Sample phrase

Bonjour, comment ça va ?

Character encodings

ISO 8859-1, ISO 8859-15, Windows 1252, CP 850, MacRoman, UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32

Supported in Localizely

French is part of the Indo-European family of languages and belongs to the Romance subgroup. It is an official language in more than 25 countries and is spoken on all continents, making it one of the most geographically widespread languages globally, alongside English, Spanish, and Arabic. French holds official status in numerous international organizations, including the European Union, the United Nations, the International Olympic Committee, and NATO. It uses the Latin script (French alphabet). It is estimated that over 200 million people worldwide are French speakers.

Language presence globally

Speakers

7.7M

320K

*The graph shows a rough estimate of French speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.

Related locale codes

fr-BE French (Belgium)

fr-BF French (Burkina Faso)

fr-BI French (Burundi)

fr-BJ French (Benin)

fr-BL French (Saint Barthélemy)

fr-CA French (Canada)

fr-CD French (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

fr-CF French (Central African Republic)

fr-CG French (Congo)

fr-CH French (Switzerland)

fr-CI French (Côte d'Ivoire)

fr-CM French (Cameroon)

fr-DJ French (Djibouti)

fr-DZ French (Algeria)

fr-FR French (France)

fr-GA French (Gabon)

fr-GF French (French Guiana)

fr-GN French (Guinea)

fr-GP French (Guadeloupe)

fr-GQ French (Equatorial Guinea)

fr-HT French (Haiti)

fr-KM French (Comoros)

fr-LU French (Luxembourg)

fr-MA French (Morocco)

fr-MC French (Monaco)

fr-MF French (Saint Martin)

fr-MG French (Madagascar)

fr-ML French (Mali)

fr-MQ French (Martinique)

fr-MR French (Mauritania)

fr-MU French (Mauritius)

fr-NC French (New Caledonia)

fr-NE French (Niger)

fr-PF French (French Polynesia)

fr-PM French (Saint Pierre and Miquelon)

fr-RE French (Réunion)

fr-RW French (Rwanda)

fr-SC French (Seychelles)

fr-SN French (Senegal)

fr-SY French (Syria)

fr-TD French (Chad)

fr-TG French (Togo)

fr-TN French (Tunisia)

fr-VU French (Vanuatu)

fr-WF French (Wallis and Futuna)

fr-YT French (Mayotte)

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