Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Europe
Area
551,500 km²
Country Bounds
N: 51.0928, S: 41.3716, W: -5.14222, E: 9.56156
Landlocked
No
Coordinates of Capital
Paris (48.856667, 2.3522222)
Terrain
metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and westremainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in eastFrench Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountainsGuadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountainsGrande-Terre is low limestone formationmost of the seven other islands are volcanic in originMartinique: mountainous with indented coastlinedormant volcanoMayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaksReunion: mostly rugged and mountainousfertile lowlands along coast
Climate
metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterraneanoccasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral
Noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women) Adjective: French
Distribution
much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)
National Holiday
Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790); note - often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)
National Symbols
Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country)
National Colors
blue, white, red
National Dish
Crêpe, Pot-au-feu, Macaron, Bisque
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.
Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Internet TLD
.fr
Calling Code
+33
France is a country located in Western Europe, with coastlines along the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel. It lies between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK, and also shares a Mediterranean coastline between Italy and Spain.