Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Asia
Area
438,317 km²
Country Bounds
N: 37.378, S: 29.0694, W: 38.7959, E: 48.5759
Landlocked
No
Coordinates of Capital
Baghdad (33.315277, 44.36611)
Terrain
mostly broad plainsreedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areasmountains along borders with Iran and Turkey
Climate
mostly desertmild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summersnorthern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Population
38,433,600
Population Density
88.53 people/km²
Urban Areas
Al `AmarahAl HillahBaghdadBahrBasereBasraErbilHaji HasanHayatKarkh
Nationality
Noun: Iraqi(s) Adjective: Iraqi
Distribution
population is concentrated in the north, center, and eastern parts of the country, with many of the larger urban agglomerations found along extensive parts of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; much of the western and southern areas are either lightly populated or uninhabited