ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code: TO

Technical information about ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code TO

Below, you can find technical information regarding the TO code, which represents Tonga within the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard.

General Information
Essential identifiers, names, and flag.
Country Code
TO
Related Codes
TON776
Official Name
Tonga
Official Name (Native)
Tonga (Tonga)
Common Name
Tonga
Common Name (Native)
Tonga (Tonga)
Flag
Geography
Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Oceania
Region
Polynesia
Area
650 km²
Country Bounds
N: -15.563, S: -21.4551, W: -175.682, E: -173.908
Landlocked
No
Terrain
mostly flat islands with limestone bedrock formed from uplifted coral formationothers have limestone overlying volcanic rock
Climate
tropicalmodified by trade windswarm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
Nuku'alofa
Government Type
Monarchy
Established
1970
Driving Side
Left
Time zone
UTC +13 hours
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Population
103,197
Population Density
143.33 people/km²
Nationality
Noun: Tongan(s) Adjective: Tongan
Distribution
over two thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupied
Official Languages
Literacy Rate
91.1% (2019 est.)
National Symbols
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"Ko e fasi `o e tu"i `o e `Otu Tonga" (Song of the King of the Tonga Islands)
National Holiday
Official Birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959); note - actual birthday of the monarch is 12 July 1959, 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned; Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)
National Symbols
red cross on white field
National Colors
red, white
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.
Currency
TOP Tongan Paʻanga (T$)
Measurement Units
Metric Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Internet TLD
.to
Calling Code
+676

Tonga, a country situated in Oceania, occupies an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand.

*The map highlights the location of Tonga.

Related locale codes

en-TO English (Tonga)

to-TO Tonga (Tonga)

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