siTechnical information about ISO 639 language code si
The table below provides technical details for the Sinhalese language, designated by the si code from the ISO 639-1 standard.
| Code |
|
| Standard | |
| Name | Official Sinhalese Native සිංහල |
| Family | Indo-Aryan |
| Scripts | |
| Text direction | Left-to-Right |
| Language varieties | Central (Kandyan)Southern (Rohana)Western (Low-country)Negombo Fishermen's |
| Related languages | Dhivehi (Maldivian)MarathiHindi |
| Key facts | Earliest Sinhala inscriptions date back to the 3rd century BCEThe script is an abugida derived from ancient Brahmi via Grantha and has over 60 distinct signsSinhala displays marked diglossia between its literary and spoken varietiesIt retains a full set of retroflex consonants rare among southern Indo-Aryan languagesSinhala and Dhivehi form the unique Insular Indo-Aryan subgroup. |
| Sample phrase | ආයුබෝවන්, ඔයා කොහොමද? |
| Character encodings | |
| Supported in Localizely |
Sinhalese, also known as Sinhala, is part of the Indo-European language family, specifically within the Indo-Aryan subgroup. It is one of the official languages of Sri Lanka and is written using the Sinhala script. It is estimated that there are around 16 million speakers worldwide.
Speakers
17M
*The graph shows a rough estimate of Sinhalese speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.
si-LK – Sinhalese (Sri Lanka)
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