yiTechnical information about ISO 639 language code yi
The table below provides technical details for the Yiddish language, designated by the yi code from the ISO 639-1 standard.
| Code |
|
| Standard | |
| Name | Official Yiddish Native ייִדיש |
| Family | Germanic |
| Text direction | Right-to-Left |
| Language varieties | Eastern YiddishWestern Yiddish |
| Related languages | GermanPennsylvania GermanLuxembourgishDutch |
| Key facts | Written in the Hebrew alphabet with its own orthographic rulesRich mix of Germanic grammar with Hebrew-Aramaic, Slavic and Romance loanwordsServed for centuries as the vernacular and literary language of Ashkenazi JewsFirst known book printed wholly in Yiddish appeared in 1534Classified as an endangered language by UNESCO |
| Sample phrase | העלא, ווי גייט עס? |
| Character encodings | |
| Supported in Localizely |
Yiddish belongs to the Indo-European language family, specifically within the Germanic subgroup. It is primarily spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. Today, Yiddish is mostly spoken in communities in the United States, particularly in New York, as well as in Israel. It is written using the Hebrew alphabet, adapted specifically for Yiddish through a unique orthography. Estimates of the number of Yiddish speakers vary, with some sources suggesting there are between 100,000 and 600,000 speakers worldwide.
*The graph shows a rough estimate of Yiddish speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.
yi-001 – Yiddish (World)
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