General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name St Helena, Ascension & Tristan da Cunha Common Name Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: -7.88781, S: -16.0195, W: -14.4212, E: -5.63875 Coordinates of Capital Jamestown (-15.925138, -5.7179165) Terrain the islands of this group are of volcanic origin associated with the Atlantic Mid-Ocean RidgeSaint Helena: rugged, volcanicsmall scattered plateaus and plainsAscension: surface covered by lava flows and cinder cones of 44 dormant volcanoesterrain rises to the eastTristan da Cunha: sheer cliffs line the coastline of the nearly circular islandthe flanks of the central volcanic peak are deeply dissectednarrow coastal plain lies between The Peak and the coastal cliffs Climate Saint Helena: tropical marinemild, tempered by trade winds Ascension Island: tropical marinemild, semi-arid Tristan da Cunha: temperate marinemild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena) |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | Government Type Dependent Territory of the UK |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Saint Helenian(s) Adjective: Saint Helenian Distribution Saint Helena: population is concentrated in and around the capital of Jamestown in the northwest, with another significant cluster in the interior Longwood area Ascension: most of the population lives in and around Georgetown Tristan da Cunha: most of the nearly 300 inhabitants live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Holiday Official birthday of King Charles III, April or June as designated by the governor National Symbols Saint Helena plover (wire bird) |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | Currency SHP – Saint Helena Pound (£)Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) Imperial – Foot (ft), Pound (lb), Gallon (gal), Fahrenheit (°F) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | |