Language code: ik

Technical information about ISO 639 language code ik

The table below provides technical details for the Inupiaq language, designated by the ik code from the ISO 639-1 standard.

Code

ik

Name

Official

Inupiaq

Native

Iñupiaq

Family
Eskimo-Aleut
Text direction

Left-to-Right

Language varieties
Northern Alaskan IñupiaqSeward Peninsula Iñupiaq
Related languages
InuvialuktunInuktitutKalaallisut
Key facts
Member of the Inuit branch of the Eskimo–Aleut familyUses a Latin orthography featuring special letters such as ‘ġ’, ‘ḷ’, ‘ł’, ‘ñ’ and ‘ŋ’Polysynthetic and ergative-absolutive, allowing long verb complexes that encode subject, object and tense in one wordHas three basic vowels (i, a, u), each with a short and long form, yielding six phonemic vowelsVocabulary is particularly rich for sea-ice, weather and subsistence hunting concepts
Sample phrase

Kamai, qanuq itpich?

Character encodings

UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32

Supported in Localizely

Inupiaq belongs to the Eskimo-Aleut language family. It is recognized for ceremonial purposes as one of Alaska's official languages and is written using the Latin script (Iñupiaq alphabet). It is estimated that there are about 2,000 to 3,000 speakers, mostly in Alaska.

Language presence globally

Speakers

*The graph shows a rough estimate of Inupiaq speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.

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