glTechnical information about ISO 639 language code gl
The table below provides technical details for the Galician language, designated by the gl code from the ISO 639-1 standard.
| Code |
|
| Standard | |
| Name | Official Galician Native Galego |
| Family | Romance |
| Text direction | Left-to-Right |
| Language varieties | Western GalicianCentral GalicianEastern Galician |
| Related languages | PortugueseMirandeseAsturianLeoneseSpanish |
| Key facts | Developed from the medieval Galician-Portuguese language once shared with PortugueseKeeps distinctive nasal vowels and palatal consonants that differentiate it from SpanishTwo competing orthographic norms exist—the official ILG-RAG system and the reintegrationist spelling closer to PortugueseGalician-Portuguese troubadour songbooks (Cantigas) are among the earliest secular lyric poetry in Western EuropeThe language favors the simple past tense where Spanish would use the present perfect |
| Sample phrase | Ola, como estás? |
| Character encodings | |
| Supported in Localizely |
Galician is a member of the Indo-European family of languages, falling within the Romance subgroup. It is co-official with Spanish in Galicia, Spain, and is written using the Latin script (Galician alphabet). It is estimated that there are over 2.5 million native speakers globally.
Speakers
2.5M
*The graph shows a rough estimate of Galician speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.
gl-ES – Galician (Spain)
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