euTechnical information about ISO 639 language code eu
The table below provides technical details for the Basque language, designated by the eu code from the ISO 639-1 standard.
| Code |
|
| Standard | |
| Name | Official Basque Native Euskara |
| Text direction | Left-to-Right |
| Language varieties | BiscayanGipuzkoanUpper NavarreseLower NavarreseLapurdianSouletin |
| Key facts | Basque is a language isolate with no demonstrated relativesIt uses an ergative-absolutive case systemMorphology is highly agglutinative, adding long chains of suffixes to rootsThe oldest attestations appear in Roman-period inscriptions and medieval glossesA unified Standard Basque (Euskara Batua) was created in the late 1960s to bridge dialect differences |
| Sample phrase | Kaixo, nola zaude? |
| Character encodings | |
| Supported in Localizely |
Basque is an isolated language in terms of its language family. It is the last surviving Paleo-European language spoken indigenously in Europe. It is officially used in parts of Spain, specifically in the Basque Autonomous Community, and is co-official in Navarre. It is also recognized as a minority language in France. Basque is written using the Latin script (Basque alphabet). It is estimated that there are more than 500,000 speakers worldwide.
Speakers
500K
*The graph shows a rough estimate of Basque speakers in countries where it is an official or minority language.
eu-ES – Basque (Spain)
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