General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name Republic of Chad |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: 23.4504, S: 7.44107, W: 13.4735, E: 24.0027 Coordinates of Capital N'Djamena (12.11, 15.05) Terrain broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in northwest, lowlands in south Climate tropical in south, desert in north Border Countries Cameroon 1,116 kmCentral African Republic 1,556 kmLibya 1,050 kmNiger 1,196 kmNigeria 85 kmSudan 1,403 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Chadian(s) Adjective: Chadian Distribution the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated, as shown in this population distribution map Literacy Rate 30.6% (2019 est.) Muslim 52.1%Protestant 23.9%Roman Catholic 20%animist 0.3%other Christian 0.2%none 2.8%unspecified 0.7% (2014-15 est.) |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "La Tchadienne" (The Chadian) National Holiday Independence Day, 11 August (1960) National Symbols goat (north), lion (south) National Colors blue, yellow, red |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | Currency XAF – Central African CFA franc (F.CFA)GDP $32.446 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | Phones (Mobile) 4,200,000 lines Phones (Landline) 29,900 lines |