General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name Burkina Faso |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: 15.0826, S: 9.40111, W: -5.51892, E: 2.4054 Coordinates of Capital Ouagadougou (12.368611, -1.5275) Terrain mostly flat to dissected, undulating plainshills in the west and southeastoccupies an extensive plateau with savanna that is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south Climate three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert Border Countries Benin 386 kmCote d'Ivoire 545 kmGhana 602 kmMali 1325 kmNiger 622 kmTogo 131 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Burkinabe (singular and plural) Adjective: Burkinabe Distribution most of the population is located in the center and south; nearly one third of the population lives in cities, including the capital city of Ouagadougou (Ouaga), as shown in this population distribution map (2019) Literacy Rate 40.9% (2022 est.) Muslim 63.8%Roman Catholic 20.1%Animiste 9%Protestant 6.2%other 0.2%none 0.7% (2019 est.) |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Le Ditanye" (Anthem of Victory) National Holiday Republic Day, 11 December (1958); note - commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community National Symbols white stallion National Colors red, yellow, green |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | Currency XOF – West African CFA franc (CFA)GDP $57.152 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | Phones (Mobile) 9,980,000 lines Phones (Landline) 141,400 lines |