General Information
Essential identifiers, names, and flag.
Official Name
Republic of South Africa
Official Name (Native)
Republiek van Suid-Afrika (
Afrikaans )
Geography
Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
N: -22.1266, S: -34.8398, W: 16.458, E: 32.896
Terrain
vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Climate
mostly semiarid subtropical along east coast sunny days, cool nights
Border Countries
Botswana 1,969 km Lesotho 1,106 km Mozambique 496 km Namibia 1,005 km Eswatini 438 km Zimbabwe 230 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Urban Areas
Alberton Alice Alrode Amanzimtoti Ashton Atlantis Balfour Bathurst Beaufort West Bedfordview Show more
Nationality
Noun: South African(s) Adjective: South African
Distribution
the population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Literacy Rate
90% (2021 est.)
Christian 86% ancestral tribal animist or other traditional African religions 5.4% Muslim 1.9% other 1.5% nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)
National Symbols
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"National Anthem of South Africa"
National Holiday
Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)
National Symbols
springbok (antelope), king protea flower
National Colors
red, green, blue, yellow, black, white
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.
Currency
ZAR
–
South African Rand (R) GDP
$865.402 billion (2023 est.)
Measurement Units
Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.