General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name (Native) الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية ( Arabic) |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: 27.2981, S: 14.7155, W: -17.0665, E: -4.82767 Coordinates of Capital Nouakchott (18.08581, -15.9785) Terrain mostly barren, flat plains of the Saharasome central hills Climate desertconstantly hot, dry, dusty Border Countries Algeria 460 kmMali 2,236 kmMorocco 1,564 kmSenegal 742 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Mauritanian(s) Adjective: Mauritanian Distribution vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are desert and lack sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal, as shown in this population distribution map Literacy Rate 59.5% (2020 est.) |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Bilāda l-ʾubāti l-hudāti l-kirām" (Land of the Proud, Guided by Noblemen) National Holiday Independence Day, 28 November (1960) National Symbols five-pointed star between the horns of a horizontal crescent moon National Colors green, yellow National Dish Thieboudienne, Couscous |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | Currency MRU – Mauritanian Ouguiya (UM)GDP $31.434 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | |