General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name (Native) Република Северна Македонија ( Macedonian) Common Name North Macedonia |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: 42.3618, S: 40.8602, W: 20.4647, E: 23.0381 Coordinates of Capital Skopje (41.996113, 21.431667) Terrain mountainous with deep basins and valleysthree large lakes, each divided by a frontier linecountry bisected by the Vardar River Climate warm, dry summers and autumnsrelatively cold winters with heavy snowfall Border Countries Albania 181 kmBulgaria 162 kmGreece 234 kmKosovo 160 kmSerbia 101 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | Time zone UTC +1 hour (During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to UTC +2 hours) |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Macedonian(s) Adjective: Macedonian Distribution a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Denes nad Makedonija" (Today Over Macedonia) National Holiday Independence Day, 8 September (1991), also known as National Day National Symbols eight-rayed sun National Colors red, yellow National Dish Tavče Gravče |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | Currency MKD – Macedonian Denar (den)GDP $43.108 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | Calling Code +389 - +389-2 – Skopje
- +389-31 – Kratovo
- +389-31 – Kriva Palanka
Phones (Mobile) 2,235,000 lines Phones (Landline) 407,900 lines |