General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name State of Libya |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | Coordinates of Capital Tripoli (32.87519, 13.18746) Terrain mostly barren, flat to undulating plains, plateaus, depressions Climate Mediterranean along coastdry, extreme desert interior Border Countries Algeria 989 kmChad 1,050 kmEgypt 1,115 kmNiger 342 kmSudan 382 kmTunisia 461 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | Government Type Socialistic State |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Urban Areas BenghaziMisratahSabhaTripoliZliten Nationality Noun: Libyan(s) Adjective: Libyan Distribution over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and its lack of surface water, as shown in this population distribution map |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Libya, Libya, Libya" National Holiday Liberation Day, 23 October (2011) National Symbols star and crescent, hawk National Colors red, black, green |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | GDP $91.161 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | |