General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: -28.5721, S: -30.669, W: 27.0291, E: 29.4658 Coordinates of Capital Maseru (-29.31, 27.48) Terrain mostly highland with plateaus, hills, and mountains Climate temperatecool to cold, dry wintershot, wet summers |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | Government Type Constitutional Monarchy |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Nationality Noun: Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural) Adjective: Basotho Distribution relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people, as shown in this population distribution map Literacy Rate 86.2% (2018 est.) |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Lesotho fatse la bo ntat'a rona" (Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers) National Holiday Independence Day, 4 October (1966) National Symbols mokorotio (Basotho hat) National Colors blue, white, green, black |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | GDP $6 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | Phones (Mobile) 1,312,000 lines Phones (Landline) 43,100 lines |