General Information
Essential identifiers, names, and flag.
Official Name (Native)
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (
Greek )
Geography
Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Region
Balkans Eastern Mediterranean Europe Southeast Europe Southern Europe
N: 41.7485, S: 34.8021, W: 19.3736, E: 28.2471
Terrain
mountainous with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands
Climate
temperate mild, wet winters hot, dry summers
Border Countries
Albania 212 km Bulgaria 472 km North Macedonia 234 km Turkey 192 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Time zone
UTC +2 hours (During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to UTC +3 hours)
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Urban Areas
Aegina Agioi Anargyroi Agios Nikolaos Agrinio Aigaleo Aigio Alexandreia Alexandroupoli Aliartos Alimos Show more
Nationality
Noun: Greek(s) Adjective: Greek
Distribution
one third of the population lives in and around metropolitan Athens; the remainder of the country has moderate population density mixed with sizeable urban clusters
National Symbols
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian" (Hymn to Liberty)
National Holiday
Independence Day, 25 March (1821)
National Symbols
Greek cross (white cross on a blue field)
National Colors
blue, white
National Dish
Fasolada,Moussaka, Souvlaki
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.
GDP
$384.023 billion (2023 est.)
Measurement Units
Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Calling Code
+30
+30-21 – Athens +30-2221 – Halkida +30-2222 – Kymi Show more Phones (Mobile)
13,354,000 lines
Phones (Landline)
5,461,000 lines