Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Asia
Region
Caucasus
Area
69,700 km²
Country Bounds
N: 43.5865, S: 41.0532, W: 40.0101, E: 46.726
Landlocked
No
Coordinates of Capital
Tbilisi (41.7225, 44.7925)
Terrain
largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the southKolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the westMtkvari River Basin in the eastfertile soils in river valley flood plains and foothills of Kolkhida Lowland
Climate
warm and pleasantMediterranean-like on Black Sea coast
Border Countries
Armenia 219 kmAzerbaijan 428 kmRussia 894 kmTurkey 273 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
Tbilisi
Government Type
Republic
Established
1991
Driving Side
Right
Time zone
UTC +4 hours
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
settlement concentrated in the central valley, particularly in the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest
Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Internet TLD
.ge
Calling Code
+995
+995-122 – Sukhumi
+995-222 – Batumi
+995-311 – Samtredia
Barcode Prefix
486
Internet Hosts
357,864
Internet Users
1,300,000
Phones (Mobile)
4,699,000 lines
Phones (Landline)
1,276,000 lines
Georgia is a country located in Southwestern Asia along the Black Sea coastline, situated between Turkey and Russia. It extends from the Caucasus region into Europe and is geopolitically associated with both Europe and the Middle East.