Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
North America
Region
Hispanic America
Area
51,100 km²
Country Bounds
N: 11.2168, S: 8.03298, W: -85.9506, E: -82.556
Landlocked
No
Coordinates of Capital
San José (9.932511, -84.07958)
Terrain
coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several are major active volcanoes
Climate
tropical and subtropicaldry season (December to April)rainy season (May to November)cooler in highlands
Border Countries
Nicaragua 313 kmPanama 348 km
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
San José
Government Type
Republic
Established
1821
Driving Side
Right
Time zone
UTC -6 hours
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Population
4,999,441
Population Density
97.91 people/km²
Urban Areas
AlajuelaAlajuelitaAlfaroAserriAtenasBarvaCartagoColonCorazon de JesusCoronado
Nationality
Noun: Costa Rican(s) Adjective: Costa Rican
Distribution
roughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one fifth of the population
Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C)
Infrastructure
Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce.
Internet TLD
.cr
Calling Code
+506
Barcode Prefix
744
Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, with coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.