General Information Essential identifiers, names, and flag. | Official Name Republic of Botswana |
Geography Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders. | N: -17.7808, S: -26.9072, W: 19.9995, E: 29.3608 Coordinates of Capital Gaborone (-24.656944, 25.908611) Terrain predominantly flat to gently rolling tablelandKalahari Desert in southwest Climate semiaridwarm winters and hot summers Border Countries Namibia 1,544 kmSouth Africa 1,969 kmZambia 0.15 kmZimbabwe 834 km |
Administrative & Political Essential political and administrative details. | |
Population & Society Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information. | Urban Areas FrancistownGaboroneOrapaSeroweVillage Nationality Noun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) Adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) Distribution the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west, as shown in this population distribution map Christian 79.1%Badimo 4.1%other 1.4% (includes Baha'iHinduMuslimRastafarian)none 15.2%unspecified 0.3% (2011 est.) |
National Symbols National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers. | National Anthem "Fatshe leno la rona" (Our Land) National Holiday Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966) National Colors light blue, white, black |
Economy Currency, GDP, and other key economic information. | GDP $46.743 billion (2023 est.) Measurement Units Metric – Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Liter (L), Celsius (°C) |
Infrastructure Important identifiers for connectivity and commerce. | |