Key facts about location, terrain, climate, and borders.
Continent
Asia
Region
Middle East
Area
694 km²
Country Bounds
N: 26.2826, S: 25.7969, W: 50.4541, E: 50.6645
Landlocked
No
Terrain
mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment
Climate
aridmild, pleasant wintersvery hot, humid summers
Administrative & Political
Essential political and administrative details.
Capital
al-Manama
Government Type
Monarchy (Emirate)
Established
1971
Driving Side
Right
Time zone
UTC +3 hours
Population & Society
Key demographic, linguistic, and cultural information.
Population
1,569,439
Population Density
2,017.27 people/km²
Urban Areas
Al Budayyi`Al HaddAl HamalahAl JanabiyahAl MarkhAl MuharraqBani JamrahBarbarJurdabMadinat `Isa
Nationality
Noun: Bahraini(s) Adjective: Bahraini
Distribution
smallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization rate exceeds 90%; largest settlement concentration is found on the far northern end of the island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraq
National anthem, symbols, and other important cultural identifiers.
National Anthem
"Bahrainona" (Our Bahrain)
National Holiday
National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection
National Symbols
a white serrated band with five white points on top of a red field
National Colors
red, white
National Dish
Machboos
Economy
Currency, GDP, and other key economic information.